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Alan's CC Organ
 
 

Of course, “CC” stands for Cavaillé-Coll and this is my secoond project to recreate a medium sized three-manual instrument by the famous French romantic builder Aristide Cavaillé-Coll.

Thanks to Piotr Grabowski, the Hauptwerk community has marvelous samples of not one, but two small two manual Cavaillé-Coll instruments from France; from Bégard, Chapelle du Bon Sauveur and from Oloron-Sainte-Marie, Cathédrale Sainte-Marie. Unlike many of Piotr’s sample sets, these are not free – but they are very reasonably priced and excellent. Both have exquisite acoustics typical of a fairly large stone building. In fact, the acoustics for the two organs are so similar that it is natural to consider combining them into a larger instrument. I used these two sets to create my first CC project, which was based on the organ in Saint Sernin in Toulouse, France.

When my friend Alan Kay asked if I could create something closer to his ideal CC organ, based on the organ in Sainte Clotilde in Paris, I needed a few extra ranks. I found these in Piotr's free demo version of his Nancy sample set. You will need all three of these sample sets to run Alan's CC Organ.

As mentioned above, I modeled this hypothetical three-manual instrument after the Cavaillé-Coll organ at the Basilica of Saint Clotilde in Paris, France. I have only heard this organ once in person (and took the photgraph above) so my HW instrument is only an approximation. Also, since the St. Clotilde organ has been modified many times, I based based my stoplist on the version that César Frank played. There is a published stoplist for the instrument as dedicated in December 1859.

My organ is "free" but you will need to have first installed the three organs mentioned above from Piotr. As always, you can use my organ as long as you adhere to the terms Piotr has put forth on his web site.

From the three Grabowski organs, I created this specification:

 
Alan's CC Organ
Pedale Positif (Exp.) Grand-Orgue Récit (Exp.)
32' Soubasse 16' Bourdon 16' Montre 8' Bourdon
16' Contrebasse 8' Montre 16' Bourdon 8' Flûte harmonique
16' Soubasse 8' Bourdon 8' Montre 8' Viole de gambe
16' Petit soubasse 8' Flûte harmonique 8' Bourdon 8' Voix Celeste
8' Basse 8' Viole de gambe 8' Flûte harmonique 4' Flûte octaviante
8' Bourdon doux 8' Unda Maris 8' Viole de gambe 2' Octavin
4' Octave 4' Prestant 4' Prestant   Sesquialtera II
4' Flûte 4' Flûte octaviante 4' Octave   Plein jeu IV
32' Contrebombarde 2 2/3' Quinte 4' Flûte octaviante 16' Basson
16' Bombarde 2' Doublette 2 2/3' Quinte 8' Trompette
16' Basson   Plein jeu harm. III-VI 2' Doublette 8' Basson-hautbois
8' Trompette 8' Trompette   Plein Jeu VII 8' Voix Humaine
4' Clairon 8' Clairinet 16' Trompette 4' Clairon
    4' Clairon 8' Trompette   Tremblant
  Anches   Tremblant 4 Clairon    
8' GO to Pedal            Anches
8' Récit to Pédale   Anches   Anches 16' Récit to Récit
4' Récit to Pédale 16' Positif to Positif 16' Récit to GO   Récit Unison Off
8' Récit to Pédale   Positif Unison Off 8' Récit to GO 4' Récit to Récit
4' Récit Pédale 4' Positif to Positif 4' Récit to GO 8' Positif to Récit
    16' Récit to Positif 16'' Positif to GO      
  Extra stops 8' Récit to Positif 8' Positif to GO      
  Italics: Jeu de comb. 4' Récit to Positif 8' Positif to GO    

 

I have added several stops to the 1859 specification. These are indicated with green text and purists can ignore them. Purists can also ignore tha fact that the Positif is enclosed. I should mention that I am not a purist - but I respect those who are. This organ has the “Anches” mechanism. These are ventils that allow the organist to silence the stops in each division that are notated with asterisks. You will notice I have a lot more couplers than would have been possible on a real Cavaillé-Coll organ. His couplers would have been mechanical, requiring a lot of extra pressure on the part of the organist. I included a full complement of modern couplers for convenience. My console has all of these tabs and I want to be able to use them. Those of you who want to stay traditional can chose to ignore most of the couplers.

Here is the console screen and jamb screens. I have implemented both landscape and portait mode screens for the two jambs.. Click on any of these to get a larger view.

 

Here is what I did to create the organ out of two smaller ones and one demo one:

First, I have not recreated the multiple acoustic properties of Piotr's Cavaillé-Coll organs. All three of his organs contain three complete sets of samples: front, rear, and dry. I have used only the wet samples recorded in these churches closest to the organ. Piotr calls these "front" samples, even though they were actually recorded in the rear of the churches - since the organs are all in the rear church galleries. These are wet samples with plenty of reverberation. If you really need more, I suggest you add your own - using either your own software or Hauptwerk's inherent reverberation capability.

The Grand-Orgue is essentially the one from the Orolon organ. However, I made a few changes. I added the 4’ flute from the Begard’s Récit. I created the 2 2/3’ Quint using pipes from the 4’ Prestant with a bit of additional voicing to bring it in line with the ensemble. I substituted the 2’ Doublette from the Begard instrument because I liked it a lot more. It is brighter and adds a lot to the principal chorus. I created the Plein jeu from indviidual ranks to have the same compositon as the one in St. Clotilde. As shown below, the Orolon 16’ Basson did not go to waste.

The Récit has, at its core, the division from the Orolon organ. However, I needed to add quite a few stops here to bring it in line with what is expected in a three-manual Cavaillé-Coll instrument. I have added some extra stops to allow organists to play more the French literature. These added stops include another Plein jeu made from indiviual ranks. I used a published mixture composition table from a similar stop in the Cavaillé-Coll magnum opus in San Sulpice, Paris.

For the reeds, I used the Basson 16’ (another bonus rank) I saved from the Orolone Grand-Orgue. It is much better placed in the Récit.

Most of the pipework in the Positif comes from the Begard organ and the Nancy demo organ, revoiced to be softer and bit brighter. The one exception is the 8’ Monte, which is derived from the Begard. I created the Plein jeu harmonique from six indivicual ranks. It follows the compositoon of the stop in St. Clotilde.

The Pédale is mostly a union of the pedal divisions from Orolon and Begard. It comes directly from my own LesCC organ with one additional rank; the Octave 4'. This division is much larger that the actual St. Clotilde organ - but I had created these stops already and they may prove useful.

I have disabled the wind model - for historic reasons. Also, I have not (yet) incorporated any of the tracker, keyboard, expression, or stop noises from Piotr’s samples. In my own application, I like a clean organ without noises. I may add these later if I have more time since one can always disable them when loading the organ.

Finally, I added a full complement of couplers and a large combination action. There are also the standard reversable pistons and "bass" and "melody" functions - mostly because they are so easy to create in Hauptwerk. None of these are accurate for an historic Cavaillé-Coll instrument. However, Cavaillé-Coll actually did create some of the first true adjustable combinations (the San Sulpice or-gan is the best example) and I believe if he were alive today, he would be using all of these more modern appliances. If it helps, think of my CC instrument as an historic Cavaillé-Coll organ that has been given a modern console – several of these do exist.

If you want to use this organ, be sure you have Hauptwerk v4 or higher (this organ does not require a special license) and have already installed the three required organs from Piotr's web site:

Begard

Orolon-Sainte-Marie

Nancy demo

Then download and install my installation poackage:

Alan_CC_v1c.CompPkg.Hauptwerk.rar

This is a Hauptwerk standard installation package in rar format. Save it to your disk, start Hauptwerk, and then use its install feature to read the rar file as per the manual.

I have included the source code for the Hauptwerk CODM file so you can see how I did all this and get ideas for your own projects. However, for this particular project I have eliminated some individual sampled pipes and done some voicing and tuning. The instructions for others to reconstruct all of this would be too complex. Hence if you load the CODM file, the organ will not sound exactly as intended.

CODM File

This organ is a great value. You get a full-featured three-manual Cavaillé-Coll inspired organ for the price of two small organs. The reverb on the samples is ample, but the clarity of the samples still makes this a good insturment for practicing. I strongly suggest setting Hauptwerk's internal reverb to zero for this organ.

Here are some sample reocrdings that I have made with this organ. First, here are four chorales from"Seventy-Nine Chorales for the organ" by Marcel Dupré. For those of you not familure with this work, Dupré wrote these chorales for his organ students to familiarize themselves with legato technique and pedaling before they studied the Bach Orgelbüchlein. They are short, but are given all the intention of the master of composition. They make ideal short pieces for demonstrating diverse registrations. There are penciled in dates in my copy indicating that I was playing these in 1967 when I was 12!

 
By the RIvers of Babylon by Marcel Dupré
In My Beloved God by Marcel Dupré
Christ Lay in the Bonds of Death by Marcel Dupré
Christ is Risen From the Dead by Marcel Dupré
 
Here are a couple other, more major, peices. The first is J. S. Bach's Pastorale. I don't seem to hear this one very often. I dug it out of my files becuase it has a series of short movements so I could used varied registration. The final piece is the ending of Dubois' Tocatta in G Major, so I can end on a very loud and fast piece.
 

Pastorale in F by J. S. Bach
1. Pastorale
2. Allemande
3. Aria
4. Giga

Tocatta in G (ending) by Théodore Dubois

 
Have fun with this.